HPV 鐥呮瘨锛堜汉涔冲ご鐦ょ梾姣掞級鏄竴绉嶅弻閾剧幆鐘� DNA 鐥呮瘨锛屼富瑕佹劅鏌撲汉浣撶毊鑲ゅ拰榛忚啘涓婄毊缁嗚優锛岀洰鍓嶅凡鍙戠幇瓒� 200 绉嶄簹鍨嬨€傚畠鏄叏鐞冨父瑙佺殑鎬т紶鎾梾姣掍箣涓€锛屾劅鏌撳箍娉涗笖鍗卞澶氭牱銆備互涓嬫槸鍏惰缁嗕粙缁嶅拰瀵逛汉浣撶殑鍗卞锛�
涓€銆丠PV 鐥呮瘨鐨勫熀鏈壒鐐�
鍨嬪埆鍒嗙被
浣庡嵄鍨嬶紙LR-HPV锛夛細绾� 40 绉嶄笌鐢熸畺鍣ㄦ劅鏌撶浉鍏筹紝涓昏寮曡捣鑹€х梾鍙橈紙濡傛箍鐤ｏ級锛屼笉鑷寸檶銆�
鈻� 甯歌鍨嬪埆锛�6銆�11 鍨嬶紙瀵艰嚧 90% 鐢熸畺鍣ㄧ枺锛夈€�40銆�42銆�43銆�44 绛夈€�
楂樺嵄鍨嬶紙HR-HPV锛夛細绾� 15 绉嶅彲寮曞彂鎭舵€ц偪鐦わ紝鎸佺画鎰熸煋鏄棰堢檶绛夌檶鐥囩殑涓昏鐥呭洜銆�
鈻� 甯歌鍨嬪埆锛�16銆�18 鍨嬶紙瀵艰嚧 70% 瀹鐧岋級銆�31銆�33銆�35銆�39銆�45銆�51銆�52銆�56銆�58銆�59 绛夈€�
浼犳挱閫斿緞
鎬ф帴瑙︿紶鎾細涓昏閫斿緞锛堝寘鎷槾閬撱€佽倹闂ㄣ€佸彛浜わ級銆�
闂存帴鎺ヨЕ浼犳挱锛氭帴瑙︽劅鏌撹€呯殑琛ｇ墿銆佹瘺宸俱€佸櫒鍏风瓑锛堟鐜囪緝浣庯級銆�
姣嶅┐浼犳挱锛氬垎濞╂椂濠村効閫氳繃鎰熸煋浜ч亾鍙兘鎰熸煋锛堝鏂扮敓鍎垮枆涔冲ご鐦ょ梾锛夈€�
鎰熸煋鐗圭偣
闅愬尶鎬у己锛�80% 鎰熸煋鑰呮棤鐥囩姸锛屽閫氳繃浣撴鍙戠幇銆�
鑷檺鎬э細绾� 90% 鐨勬劅鏌撳彲琚厤鐤郴缁熷湪 2 骞村唴娓呴櫎锛屼粎灏戞暟鎸佺画鎰熸煋鍙戝睍涓虹梾鍙樸€�
浜屻€丠PV 鐥呮瘨瀵逛汉浣撶殑鍗卞
锛堜竴锛変綆鍗卞瀷 HPV 鐨勫嵄瀹�
鑹€у鐢熸€х梾鍙�
鐢熸畺鍣ㄧ枺锛堝皷閿愭箍鐤ｏ級锛�
鈻� 琛ㄧ幇涓虹敓娈栧櫒銆佽倹闂ㄥ懆鍥寸殑鑿滆姳鏍枫€佷钩澶寸姸璧樼敓鐗╋紝鍙崟涓垨澶氬彂锛屼即鐦欑棐銆佺柤鐥涙垨鍑鸿銆�
鈻� 6銆�11 鍨嬫劅鏌撳父瑙侊紝铏戒笉鑷村懡锛屼絾鍙兘褰卞搷鐢熸椿璐ㄩ噺鎴栧紩鍙戝績鐞嗚礋鎷呫€�
鍏朵粬鐤ｇ被锛氬甯哥枺锛堟墜閮級銆佹墎骞崇枺锛堥潰閮級銆佽窎鐤ｏ紙瓒冲簳锛夌瓑锛屽奖鍝嶇編瑙傛垨寮曡捣灞€閮ㄤ笉閫傘€�
鐗规畩浜虹兢椋庨櫓
瀛曞鎰熸煋锛氱敓娈栭亾鐤ｅ彲鑳藉湪鍒嗗ī鏃堕樆濉炰骇閬擄紝鎴栧鑷存柊鐢熷効鍠変钩澶寸槫鐥咃紙缃曡浣嗗彲鑳藉奖鍝嶅懠鍚革級銆�
锛堜簩锛夐珮鍗卞瀷 HPV 鐨勫嵄瀹�
瀹鐧�
鏄庣‘鐥呭洜锛氬嚑涔庢墍鏈夊棰堢檶锛�%锛夌敱楂樺嵄鍨� HPV 鎸佺画鎰熸煋寮曡捣锛屽挨鍏舵槸 16銆�18 鍨嬨€�
鍙戝睍杩囩▼锛�
鎰熸煋 鈫� 瀹涓婄毊鍐呯槫鍙橈紙CIN锛岀檶鍓嶇梾鍙橈級 鈫� 娴告鼎鎬х檶锛堥€氬父闇€ 5-10 骞翠互涓婏級銆�
鐥囩姸闅愯斀锛氭棭鏈熷父鏃犳槑鏄剧棁鐘讹紝鏅氭湡鍙兘鍑虹幇寮傚父鍑鸿銆佹帓娑层€佺柤鐥涚瓑銆�
鍏朵粬鎭舵€ц偪鐦�
鑲涢棬鐧岋細绾� 90% 涓� HPV 鎰熸煋鐩稿叧锛岀敺鍚屾€ф亱銆佸厤鐤綆涓嬭€呴闄╂洿楂樸€�
鍙ｅ捊鐧岋細杩戝勾鍙戠梾鐜囦笂鍗囷紝涓� HPV 16 鍨嬫劅鏌擄紙閫氳繃鍙ｄ氦浼犳挱锛夊瘑鍒囩浉鍏炽€�
澶栭槾鐧屻€侀槾鑼庣檶銆侀槾閬撶檶锛氳櫧杈冨皯瑙侊紝浣嗛珮鍗卞瀷 HPV 鎰熸煋鏄噸瑕佽鍥犮€�
鎸佺画鎰熸煋鐨勯闄�
鍏嶇柅绯荤粺鏃犳硶娓呴櫎鐥呮瘨鏃讹紝鍙兘闀挎湡娼滀紡浜庣粏鑳炲唴锛屽鑷寸梾鍙樻寔缁繘灞曘€�
