?????§å¸¦??伤é?é«?æ°´è?¿æ??ä¹???

???¶èµ·??ï¼?æ°´è?¿æ????å¸????´å????为å?¨èº«?§æ°´??ana-sarca)??å±??¨æ°´??local edema)??æ°´è?¿å¸¸???¶å???????½å??ï¼?å¦?å¿?æº??§æ°´?¿ã????æº??§æ°´?¿ã???¾æ??§æ°´?¿ã???¥å?»ç¼ºä¹??§æ°´?¿ã??æ·?å·´æ?§æ°´?¿ã???????»å?ä¸??§æ°´?¿ã???????§æ°´?¿ç?ç­??? ä¸????¨èº«?§æ°´? 1??å¿???? é£?湿ç??ï¼?é«?è¡?????ï¼?æ¢?æ¯?ç­???ç§????????£è????å¿???ç­???ç§?????å¼?èµ·ç????è¡??§å???è¡°ç?ï¼?缩ç??§å?????ç­??? 2???¾è??? ?¥æ?§è?¾å????¾ç??ï¼??¢æ?§è?¾å????¾ç??ï¼??¾ç??综å??å¾?ï¼????¾ç???¾è¡°ç«???ï¼??¾å?¨è??ç¡?????ï¼??¾å?管ç????ç­??? 3??????? ??ç¡???ï¼?????æ­»ï?????ï¼??¥æ?§è????ç­??? 4???¥å?»æ? ???????§é??©æ??人ä?足ï?è§?äº???äº????¶ä?????(å¦?严é???¾è??)???´ç??饥饿;?¡ç»§???§è?¥å?»ä????§æ°´?¿è?äº?å¤?ç§????????µï?å¦?继å???§æ??é£?ä¸?è¶?ç»??§å??é£???严é???¾ç???¶ç??é£?欲缺ä¹????????¾æ?£ã??å¦?å¨???????ç²¾ç?ç¥?ç»??¾æ?£ã???£è???¾æ?£ç?)ï¼?æ¶????¸æ?¶é??ç¢?(æ¶???液ä?足ï????????¨äº¢è¿????¸æ?¶é?¢ç§¯??å°?ç­?)ï¼???æ³???丢失è¿?å¤?(大é?¢ç§¯?§ä¼¤??æ¸??ºã???¥æ?§æ???¢æ?§å¤±è¡??????½å°¿ç­?)以å?????½è´¨???????½å????ï¼?严é??弥漫?§è???¾æ?£ç??? 5??å¦?å¨?? å¦?å¨???????ï¼?å¦?å¨?ä¸????ç­??? 6??????æ³?? ???©å°¿æ¿?ç´???æ³?å¼?常综??å¾?(Syndrom of inappropriate secretion Of ADHï¼?SI-ADH),?¾ä??ºç??´¨???½äº¢è¿?(åº?欣综??å¾??????ºé????æ³?å¢?å¤???),?²ç?¶è?ºå???½ä?ä¸?(??ä½????¶å???½å????????ä¸?ä¸???ä¿??²ç?¶è?ºç????¾æ?ç´???æ³?ä¸?è¶?,?²ç?¶è?ºå???½äº¢è¿?ç­??? 7???¹å??? 该å??æ°´è?¿ä¸ºä¸?ç§???????????????å°???¡®å®???(???????½ä?ç§?以ä?)综å??å¾?ï¼?å¤?è§?äº?å¦?女ï?å¾?å¾?ä¸???ç»????¨æ???§æ???³ã?? äº???å±??¨æ?§æ°´? 1??æ·?å·´æ? ?????§æ?å·´æ?§æ°´????天æ?§æ?å·´æ?§æ°´?¿ã???©å???§æ?å·´æ?§æ°´??,继å???§æ?å·´æ?§æ°´???¿ç?¤ã????????å¤?ç§???????è¾?å°?ç­?)?? 2???????»å?? ?¿ç?¤å??è¿????¿ç?¤è½¬ç§»ï?å±??¨ç????ï¼?????è¡???å½¢æ??ï¼?è¡????§é??????ï¼??¢ç???¶ç¼©ä»¥å????伤ç???????为æ?¢æ?§é???????½ä????ä¸????????»å?综å??å¾?ï¼?ä¸????????»å?综å??å¾?以å???¶ä??????»å??? 3??????? 为æ??常è???å±??¨æ°´?¿ã??è§?äº?丹æ?ï¼????¿ï??¢å¾·ç»?Ludovici)?½å³¡??ï¼???æ¯?ä¸??ç­??? 4????????åº?? ?¨éº»?¹ï?è¡?æ¸???以å??é£??©ã?????©ã???ºæ??§å??¨è?????è¿?????åº?ç­??? 5??è¡?管ç?ç»?? ?????????åº???ç¥?ç»?æº??§ï????????????ºæ??ºæ???温ç???ºæ???????æ¿??¨è??诱å?????¨å????ä¾?ä¸???ä¼????³ã?? ? ?? ?¥åº·äººç?ç»??´é??液ä???????è´¨æ??????¸å???å®???????人ç?ç»??´æ¶²çºþ@??ä½????? 15%ï¼??¶ä¸»è¦?溶质为é??????ç»?ç»??´æ¶²????è´¨ç????å®??§æ????è¿?è¡?管å????å¤????ºä?????å¤?液ä?交æ?¢ç???¨æ??平衡?¥ç»´??????æ°´è?¿å???????ºæ???ºç?????ç»??´æ¶²??????å¼?常ï??¶ç??????大ä???æµ???ï¼?以è?´è?å¤???ä½?ä¸?液å?¨ç?ç»??´é????ä½?????ç§?????è¿????½æ???¶ç??????ç»?对é??å¢?å¤?ï¼?ä¹????½æ???¶å??æµ???????å°?ï¼???äº????¼æ??????????ç»?ç»??´æ¶²????å¢?å¤?并ä?ä¸?å®?å¼?èµ·æ°´?¿ï??¶å?????????æ·?å·´å??æµ??·æ??强大??代å?¿æ?????å¦?å½?ç»?ç»??´æ¶²????å¢?å¤?使ç?ç»??´é??æµ?ä½??????±å???¥ç??ä¸?0.8skPa(-6.5mmHg)ä¸????? kPa(0 mmHg)?¶ï?æ·?å·´å??æµ??????? 20-25?????¡æ?å·´å??æµ?å¢????¶ï?è¿????èµ°ç?ç»??´é??ä¸??????½è´¨ï¼????³å??½¿ç»?ç»??´æ¶²???¶ä?æ¸???????.70kPa(5mmHg)????.13 kPa(mmHg)ï¼?以ä?è¿?ç»?ç»??´æ¶²???ç»?è¡?管é????ç«???æµ?ï¼?è¿?äº???è¢??为å??¨ç??????æ°´è?¿å??ç´?¡±(??sdfe faotors against edema¡±)??ç»?ç»??´æ¶²äº§ç????å¢???ï¼?????è¶?è¿?äº?????æ°´è?¿å??ç´?¡±???½å???¶æ??????æ°´è?¿ã??

???½ç?¾ç??ï¼?????ç»??????¾ç???¾ç????碱è?½æ?§è?¨éº»??/a>